248 explorations
The Great Terror of 1936-38, the show trials, the NKVD troikas, and the Gulag
On the ancient profession of weeping for strangers — and what it says about grief as labor
On the rarest crossing of senses, and what it means to eat a sentence
How humanity invented the idea that some moments are too sacred for killing
A medieval city wrote its ordinary life on tree bark, and then the mud remembered everything
The daycare panic, the archaeology of memory, and the things we made children remember
A woman displayed as a specimen, and the long science that made it respectable
Before the machine was a machine, the computer was a woman
Science built a single experiment to find the self. It found its own reflection instead.
How a machine that couldn't detect lies reshaped confession, guilt, and the legal theater of truth
Alan Turing proposed his famous test as a philosophical provocation. We took it completely, catastrophically literally.
Before there were countries, there were routes
Stalin's rise, the machinery of the party-state, and the cult of personality
On the stolen dead, the science of the knife, and the debt anatomy owes to the grave
On informers, collaborators, and the architecture of betrayal
The women whose bones became the evidence
Seven physicists wrote a secret memo to stop the bomb. Nobody read it in time.
In a Belgian village, the mad lived freely among the sane for seven hundred years. It worked.
Science corrects itself. The correction never catches up.
Every living cell emits photons too faint for the eye to see. What does it mean that we are all, literally, glowing?
Every apocalypse leaves a thin line in the rock. You just have to know how to read it.
How a psychologist's pigeon experiments became the blueprint for the slot machine in your pocket
On the first transatlantic cable, the voices it carried, and the silence it replaced
When the body decides its own tissue is the enemy
Synesthesia and the democracy of hallucination
Western civilization didn't discover indigenous peoples — it manufactured them
How dying became a market, a legal battleground, and the last thing left to privatize
How the lens didn't just magnify the world — it rewired the human mind
On the terror of being the first person to stop clapping
How the Black Death invented public health — and the surveillance state that came with it
The dye that built empires, enslaved millions, and was murdered by a molecule
What happens to the human body when it leaves the world it was built for
How medicine learned to read what patients could not say — and what it took from them in the exchange
On the strange persistence of nations that no longer exist
On the people who stood between languages — and what it cost them
When medicine decided some suffering was worth keeping
How nature's secret handedness shattered the most beautiful assumption in science
Inside Poland's clandestine publishing empire — the most sophisticated underground press in history
A history of people who devoted their lives to sounds no one else could hear
On the dream of recovering sounds that were never recorded
The last fragment of Byzantium that refused to die
How Mao declared war on a bird — and the bird won
How the people who watch animals die have always seen the future first
On the strange, stubborn history of people who chose to disappear
In 1962, an epidemic of laughter swept through Tanganyika. Nobody thought it was funny.
On toxoplasma, cordyceps, and the terrifying question of where you end and your passengers begin
How a wooden box invented the modern self
A millionaire, a coral reef, and the loneliest nation on Earth
When Europe put animals on trial — and what it says about the stories we need justice to tell
How the living have always put words in the mouths of the departed
How the dead have testified, accused, and changed the rules for the living
A history of scientific forgery is really a history of what we desperately want to be true
How the world's best scientists convinced themselves that water had a dangerous twin
Medieval scholars described animals they had never seen. They were not wrong in the way you think.
On the eloquence of broken speech
Why the Canadian government made generosity illegal
On sortition, democracy's forgotten twin, and the strange wisdom of choosing by chance
How paperwork became the perfect weapon for mass killing
How the slaughterhouse invented the assembly line, and the assembly line invented us
On what happens when civilization reaches the bone
Islands that existed only in ink, and the centuries it took to drown them
When starvation became a spectacle, and the crowds who paid to watch
For nine days in 1926, Britain simply stopped — and discovered what it was actually made of
You noclipped out of reality and now there's nothing but fluorescent hum
How the Soviet Union paved its greatest highway with the dead
Jeremy Bentham dreamed of a prison where inmates would police themselves. We built it voluntarily and called it a smartphone.
On the strange ritual of scientists telling time in a world that refuses to listen
Heisenberg, Bohr, and the conversation that haunts physics
On the moment a surgeon realizes they cannot cut
Every metropolis is haunted by the infrastructure of its own ambitions
How a flower from the steppes became the currency of obsession — and what beauty costs when it becomes power
What polar explorers discovered about the psychology of nothingness
What happens when a society decides it no longer needs to know things
How the state learned to describe a human face
How we classify catastrophe — and what we lose in the counting
How a medical category became a moral verdict became a war
What the children of the starving taught us about inheritance
On Soviet history, the vanishing commissar, and what it costs to live in a past that won't hold still
We know how to implant memories that never happened — and we've been doing it by accident for centuries
How the Inca encoded a civilization in string — and why we still cannot fully read it
The humans hiding inside the machine, and the machine hiding inside the humans
On the day music stopped being mortal
On the strange, fragile power of twelve people who say no
Why your brain is a terrible statistician, and what that means for everything else
What it actually took to resist — and why we should be suspicious of how easily we imagine we would have
Before the database, before the spreadsheet, before the search engine — there was a small rectangle of paper. It changed how humans thought.
When the Nazis came for the books, the books climbed into human bodies
What it means to drown an inhabited place — and the people who never forgave the water
What happens when a city dies — and who decides it's dead
Hermann Ebbinghaus sat alone in a room and memorized nonsense until he discovered the shape of oblivion
On petrichor, ozone, and the scents that arrive before the world changes
On the trial of Pope Formosus, and what it means to prosecute the dead
How workers invented a word — and a weapon — that still frightens power
How a small metal box dissolved the boundaries between everywhere and nowhere
Why life chose one direction and never looked back
How freed people bought, borrowed, and invented their surnames — and what those names still carry
What happens when a hero becomes a bureaucrat of mercy?
Everything we know is slowly becoming wrong
How the Soviet state tried to fingerprint every keystroke — and why typography was always political
How scientists learned to draw what the body feels — and why the map keeps changing
How the world's most expensive spice built empires of fraud, devotion, and paranoia
On the hundred million neurons you never think with
The secret plan to nuke the Moon, and the young astronomer who almost revealed it
The phantom superweapon that fooled arms dealers, terrorists, and governments for decades
The man who invented an entire civilization — and spent fifty years living inside the lie
The oldest banking system in the world runs on nothing but trust
Why your body keeps a clock your mind can't read
The physicists who refused to build the bomb — and vanished from history
On dark patterns, digital coercion, and the architecture of false consent
How African talking drums encode language in rhythm — and why empires tried to silence them
How colonized nations were made to pay for the cost of their own conquest — and kept paying for generations
On the maps drawn by people who can no longer go home
Half the world works in an economy that officially doesn't exist
Henry Brown, a wooden crate, and the strange sovereignty of a body in transit
On depersonalization, the self as performance, and the terror of meeting your own eyes
A killer's coded message sat unsolved for 51 years. Then three amateurs cracked it.
How the mathematics of risk quietly became the operating system of civilization
The arms race, Oppenheimer's destruction, the hydrogen bomb, and the legacy of living under the bomb
How public opinion becomes a hall of mirrors
On the strange physics of almost-beginning
They fenced the land first. Then they fenced the rest of human experience.
On choosing to be unfindable
You learn a new word and suddenly it's everywhere. It was always everywhere. You just couldn't see it.
On the strange physics of bodies that forget they are separate
Why our oldest art was made where the walls sing back
Truman's choice, the targeting committee, and the destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The art of answering impossible questions with nothing but logic
A library containing every possible book already contains this sentence
A rusting sea fort, a homemade flag, and the stubbornest country on Earth
On T.E. Lawrence, Wilfred Thesiger, and the impossible art of inventing a self
How a room of underpaid 'computers' catalogued the universe and were nearly erased from it
The most dangerous people in history were not monsters. They were middle managers.
Life at Los Alamos, the personalities, the moral debates, and the Trinity test
How John Frum became a god, and what that reveals about the nature of belief itself
Some languages have no future tense. Their speakers live differently because of it.
How the Black Death rewrote who owns land, who holds power, and what a life is worth
Your heart is not a metronome. It is a chaos engine — and the irregularity is what keeps you alive.
How Viking outcasts became the most feared soldiers in Constantinople
Independence movements, inherited borders, and the DRC as the ultimate case study
How a shape can steal an election — and why mathematics might be democracy's last honest witness
Einstein's letter, the fear of a German bomb, and the gathering at Los Alamos
How five skulls became five races, and why the bones won't stay quiet
How forbidden words survived on carbon paper and nerve
Napoleon's invasion, independence, the 1825 indemnity, and 200 years of consequences
On umami, the century it took to believe in a flavor, and the politics of whose senses count
What if the web already ended and nobody noticed?
The invisible frame around every idea you're allowed to have
The Herero genocide, Italian chemical warfare in Ethiopia, and the French in Algeria
The twentieth century's first genocide was also its first lesson in how to make a genocide disappear
Why medicine couldn't describe what patients couldn't name — and the strange tools built to bridge the silence
The forgotten future that ran on compressed air
When healing became a cage with better lighting
In Baarle-Hertog, the border runs through kitchens, shops, and the logic of nationhood itself.
Saint-Domingue's sugar economy, the 1791 uprising, and Toussaint Louverture
When scientists measured skulls to prove what politicians had already decided
On the 38 trillion citizens of your inner republic
The Berlin Conference, the rules of the game, and how borders were drawn
How the most bombed landscape on Earth became an accidental wilderness
The most misunderstood protest movement in history had a point we still haven't reckoned with
E.D. Morel, Roger Casement, the Kodak camera, and the aftermath
How a beautiful idea about forests became a myth — and why the truth is stranger and lonelier
Jeremy Bentham, the felicific calculus, and the dream that won't die
What the walls remember when no one is watching
Something stops civilizations from filling the galaxy. The terrifying question is whether it's behind us or ahead.
What happens to the person who holds the worst things human beings do
When history puts corpses in the dock
Why Homer's sea was wine-dark, and what that tells us about the eye, the mind, and the world
On the impossible psychology of living as two people at once
You have a secret sense that tells you where your body ends. It can be stolen.
The quota system, the severed hands, the Force Publique, and the demographic catastrophe
When the world decided you didn't exist, one man invented a piece of paper that said you did
How spies turned park benches, lampposts, and loose bricks into the nervous system of the Cold War
How a fake prison became a real lie
How the telegraph rewired the human mind — and then we forgot it happened
On the most important photograph no one needed to take
Leopold's Berlin Conference coup, the initial exploitation system, and the ivory trade
The Catholic Church spent four centuries curating history's greatest reading list
Arrow's impossibility theorem and the beautiful stubbornness of voting anyway
Before privacy, every vote was a performance — and the men who wanted to change that were called cowards
Le Corbusier's Plan Voisin and the city that almost died so cities could live
On the deliberate sinking of the world's nuclear fleet
How disease ended wars that generals could not
How insurance made atrocity scalable
How the pursuit of nutmeg turned paradise into a graveyard
The ancient art of remembering everything, and what we lost when we outsourced memory to machines
A century later, the Western Front is still killing people
Every civilization that burned books eventually burned people
Every generation names the date. Every generation sells everything.
What happens when you finally see where you live
The clockmaker who saved a million sailors and died waiting for his reward
A decade of chasing a weapon that physics itself refused to confirm
The most disturbing experiment in psychology wasn't about electricity. It was about obedience. It was about you.
The day 132 people were thrown into the sea, and the courts argued about cargo
On the ordinary architecture of betrayal
The wound that has no bandage
On the woman who made 150,000 photographs and showed them to no one
How easily you can be convinced that someone else's body is yours
How counting became a weapon, and the quiet violence of being categorized out of existence
On Christmas Eve 1914, soldiers climbed out of the trenches — and their generals never forgave them
When economists got a country to practice on
Haiti won its revolution. Then it spent 122 years paying France for the privilege of having done so.
The wealth it built, the institutions that profited, and the ongoing reckoning
On the civilizations beneath the civilizations
Henrietta Lacks died in 1951. Her cells never did.
What the maps of vanished empires reveal about the stories we tell ourselves
Every hostile bench is a sentence written in concrete
The violence, the trains, the 15 million displaced, and Kashmir's unhealed wound
Why the almost-human is more terrifying than the inhuman
Cargo cults, divine runways, and the terrifying logic of pattern recognition
The triangular trade, the conditions aboard, and resistance at sea
How every American town became the same town, and what was lost in the copying
On the prison and the palace of your mother tongue
Agent Orange and the inheritance no treaty has ended
On a light bulb that refuses to die and an economy that requires it to
Two men who hated each other dug up prehistoric America — and buried the truth along the way
Someone is still broadcasting, and no one will say why
The impossible task, five weeks to draw a border, and the logic of partition
On the terrible reasonableness of saying yes
The day the medieval world ended with a cannon that shouldn't have existed
Every time humanity learned to speak with its hands, it was counting sheep
You are not an individual. You never were.
When revolutionaries tried to remake time itself
A thought experiment escaped the classroom. Now it has a software license.
How a physician drew dots on a map and invented a way of seeing
The city that built itself
Han van Meegeren painted fake Vermeers, fooled the Nazis, and became a national hero by confessing to fraud
Civilization has always been one narrow passage from collapse
Every town once kept its own time. Then the railroads came, and the sun stopped mattering.
Or, how we learned to count everything and understand nothing
Everything falls apart. This is not pessimism. It is physics.
A woman built a labyrinth of guilt, and it never stopped growing
On synesthesia, the borders between senses, and what it means that perception is private
How complexity arises from simplicity without a designer — and why that's more beautiful, not less
On the feelings that exist just beyond the reach of language
On the monsters that physics said were impossible
On the cities that existed only to catch liars, until someone built them
On the trails we make when we refuse the ones made for us
Seventy-two seconds of maybe
What do you put on a satellite that will outlast the Earth?
The universe is 13.8 billion years old and nobody has said hello
A meditation on the body's conspiracy with belief
How we found our way before we outsourced it to the sky
A frequency study in loneliness, listening, and the songs we send into the void
How a volcano swallowed the sun and darkness learned to dream
A love letter to the sound no one can find
140 tons of things, and the loneliness they were trying to fill
A 2,000-year-old computer, a shipwreck, and the futures that rust
On the ethics of leaving a door closed forever
